Raciality as a cultural asset
Introduction
The American
society is unique in its social context because of the co-existence of various
types of races. Over the years, the interaction of these races has spurred up
controversies hence resulting to social isolation and alienation. This was
mainly encouraged by the marginalization of certain races by the government and
the society as a whole. Due to racism, the marginalized communities such as the
African Americans, the Mexicans, Filipinos, and Asians etc. developed a
different culture as a way of creating identity among them.
The African American culture
Due to the history
of slave trade and other social misfortunes that affected the African American
people, they were forced into having their own unique culture. In this culture,
every individual with a dark skin is referred to as a “brother”. This is
because of the shared ideologies and previous history. Though this notion is
fading away with more integration between the blacks and the whites; it still
plays an important role in the creation of identity.
The African
American culture is characterized by a unique form of fashion and language.
This society is always associated with “gangster” lifestyle whereby sagging
baggy jeans, oversized t-shirts, large boots, different walking style etc. are
the most appreciated form of fashion. The youth also adopt an accent that is
characterized with the use of incomplete and obscene words. In addition, the
African American Culture associates itself with basketball game and “rap” music
as their preferred forms of entertainment.
Comparison between the African American
culture and Zoot suit
In 1943, the zoot
suit was a common dressing fashion among the Mexican Americans. This was
because it was unique at that time and created some form of identity among the
marginalized Mexican people. Due to its fame not in only Los Angeles but also the
rest of the American cities, it had an appeal to the rest of the marginalized
societies such as Asians, Filipinos and African Americans. The following are
the comparisons between the zoot suit and the African American culture.
Form
of identity
Both cultures gave
a form of identity to the marginalized society. In 1943, the people wearing the
zoot suit were mostly those of the Mexican origin found in the southern states
of the United States. The American Mexicans showed some compassion to their own
race because they could be easily identified by these suits.
The “gangster”
lifestyle among the African Americans has helped to create some form of
identity among them. From the analytical point of view, the African American
society had to find a culture that they could associate with because of them
despising the whites’ culture. Therefore, the formation and embracing of their
own culture played a role in self appreciation among themselves.
Involves
the use of fashion
Both the African
American culture and the use of zoot suit involve the use of fashion. Due to
its flashy nature; the zoot suit was deemed to be fashionable at that time
hence they were very expensive to buy. In consideration to the African American
culture, the use of fashion is widely spread. This is because they mostly
prefer bright colored t-shirts with sagging baggy jeans. Therefore, both
cultures incorporate the importance of fashion uniqueness.
Involvement
in violence
The occurrence of
both cultures has resulted directly or indirectly to violence. During the
Second World War, the use of the zoot suit was viewed by analysts as portraying
a divisive image about the American society. This is because the zoot suit
identified Mexican Americans as people from Mexico who did not have interest in
winning the war. According to Luis Valdez’s book, the power of the zoot, “violence
broke out in 1943 between the whites and the Mexicans because of the dress code
of the Mexicans” (Valdez pp.13).
The African
American culture has been mostly linked to various forms of robberies and
violence. This is because the people in this society mostly leave in poverty
hence prone to crime. In addition, this “gangster” culture gives them a form of
superiority because they mostly walk in groups hence they easily get involved
in violence activities. Therefore, both of these cultures have a history of
being violent.
They
are widespread
In comparison with the number of people
associated with these cultures; both the use of the zoot suit and the African
American cultures were widespread in the United States. The zoot suit fashion
was widely seen in cities like New York, Detroit, Chicago and Los Angeles. This
is a similar situation with the African American culture.
Contrast between the African American
culture and Zoot suit
Effect
on patriotism
The African
American culture has no effect to patriotism as opposed to the wearing of the
zoot suit. In a research carried out in 2004 on the African American culture;
it was found out that the African Americans are proud and patriotic about their
country. However, considering the circumstances in World War II, it was
unpatriotic for the Mexicans to alienate themselves in terms of dressing.
Effect
on moral behavior
In consideration
to the two ways of life, the African American culture has a negative impact on
the moral behaviors of individuals when compared to the wearing of the zoot
suit. The “gangster” lifestyle gives the youth a sense of superiority and lack
of control hence they are prone to prostitution and drug abuse. For this
reason, many African Americans drop out of school due to peer influence.
However, the wearing of zoot suits had no big impact on a person’s moral
values.
Complexity
The African
American culture is more complex compared to the wearing of the zoot suit. This
is because the African culture incorporates the ideology of difference in race,
previous social injustices, “hustle” etc. Therefore, it is more detailed
compared to a specific way of dressing as in the zoot suit.
Conclusion
In conclusion,
racism in the United States led to the development of various different
cultures. These cultures developed as a result of the need to create identity
and recognition of certain communities. During the Second World War, the
Mexicans were mostly dressed in the zoot suit while the African American
society have devised their own culture which incorporates the wearing of
sagging baggy trousers, oversized t-shirts, different walking styles etc. Both
these cultures have been associated with violence, use of fashion and hence
creating their own identity. However, they differ in complexity, effect on
moral behavior and patriotism. Therefore, racism has played a key role in the
creation of various cultures in the American society.
Works
cited
Valdez, Luis. The
power of the zoot suit: youth culture and resistance during World War II.
Carlifonia: University of California press. February 2008. Print
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